Jade Culture in A Dream of Red Mansions

Jade culture is an inseparable part of Chinese traditional culture. Jade plays an important role in Chinese history. It not only plays a role in decoration, but also a symbol of rights, status and identity. It affects customs and etiquette to a certain extent. Even people's living habits, its connotation has far surpassed the meaning of simple beauty, more has a spiritual symbol, the "seven treasures" of Buddhism, the "jade virtues" of gentlemen, these are people living in jade The beautiful meaning, Chinese literati and literati are also deeply affected by it. We can see a lot of poems containing "Jade", such as Li Bai's "Jade steps white dew, night long invading Luo socks."; Wang Anshi's "Jade Axe Baoyue group, there are still women riding on the moon."; Huang Tingjian's "springs swaying the wind and smashing the jade, the moon high clouds into the crystal comb." There are also many idioms related to jade, such as cherished jade, jade appearance, Jinke Yulu, Yurun Zhuyuan and so on. When it comes to jade culture, there is a literary work that cannot be ignored. That is the Dream of Red Mansions.

红楼梦

The original name of "Dream of Red Mansions" is "Stones". The author Cao Xueqin has ingeniously applied the jade culture to the creation of the novel "Dream of Red Mansions" and it runs through it all the time. Jade culture is an important theme of "Dream of Red Mansions". "Stone" can also be said to be a jade. "All the way is the golden jade, the only way to read the wood and stone before the alliance", but also the three heroes of the novel, Jia Baoyu, Qi Baozhen, and Lin Daiyu. Both Jia Baoyu and Lin Yuyu are named after jade. If you read them carefully, you will find that in addition to the two protagonists, other characters have inextricable relationships in the name, such as Miaoyu, Gem, Jiang Yuxi, Lin Hongyu, etc. Baoyu's brothers are all from the jade's side, such as Jia Yu, Jia Huan, etc. The authors may not be meaningful in such a name. For example, Baoyu and Miaoyu have a jade character. The two are very similar in many respects. Miaoyu may be Baoyu. a mirror. Such as 琏, ring and other words, or to highlight the noble, luxurious, and prominent of the palace.

红楼梦

Not only that, but the author also let them wear a lot of jade, Jia Baoyu wearing the "Tongling Baoyu", as big as a bird's egg, can be like Ming Xia, Ying Run as crisp, the front is engraved "Do not forget, Xianshou Hengchang "On the back, there is a "exclusion of evil spirits, two treatments for real illness, and three knowledge for good fortune." Feng Sister "wears the golden jewels of the Eight Treasures of the Pearls", "the skirt is tied with a double-balanced rose." The jade utensils used in Jiafuzhong have amber cups, agate bowls, jade cups, silk-white agate plates and jade pots. The author often compares the inner beauty of the character with "jade", and contains the concentrated jade culture information, showing the author's strong emotional tendency towards "jade". He takes jade culture as his soul, takes the idea of ​​"Jade God, Yude, Yumei" as the keynote, and takes the history of the death of Jia, Shi, Shi, and Xue in the "Character of Jade Characters". It has a long history of carrying forward and inheriting. The jade culture has become a classic work of jade culture.

"Dream of Red Mansions" is written from a small stone, "Tong Ling Bao Yu". "Tongling Baoyu" was originally made by the niece of Tiandi, and Jia Baoyu is the representative figure of Jiafu. The "Tongling Baoyu" is the lifeblood of the master. It can be understood as "one person and jade". The author skillfully uses jade. Culture has created a dream from the stone to the jade to the stone, making it through the plot of the book. It is actually a criticism and ridicule of the feudal society.

"Dream of Red Mansions" is one of the most outstanding ancient novels in China, which has accumulated rich Chinese cultural heritage and human cultural spirit. From the perspective of cultural studies, "Dream of Red Mansions" is a literary masterpiece that is closely related to Chinese jade culture. The whole book uses "Jade Things" as the storyline, and the illusion, existence and return of "Jade" as structural clues. In the broad social and historical background, it depicts the rise and fall of a feudal family, reflecting a tragic love story, revealing the dark feudal ethics system, showing the protagonist’s rebellious character against feudalism and “being a jade, "The Dream of Red Mansions" is the most important ancient literary work created by the Chinese jade culture.

玉

A word of "Jade" is almost throughout the novel, and involves a considerable field of jade culture. It is dazzling and beautiful, and can constitute an encyclopedia of "Jade". When the novel describes Jia Fu, he said: "Jia is not fake, Baiyu is a golden horse." Other poems describing jade include "Zhuyu should be passed down to the prosperous world, and the gods can be lucky to go down to Yaotai". In the "Xiawai Xianyuan", there is a sentence of "Xiangrong Jingujiu, Huameiyutang", in "Yufeng Laiyi" In the sentence of "Xiu Yuchu's honesty, can't wait for the phoenix", Lin Yuyu's poems have the sentence "Leaving the beads and rolling the jade only to steal the shirt, the town is not in the heart of the town", and the "half-volume curtain half." In the sentence of "covering the door and rolling the ice into a pot of jade", the spring has the sentence "Jade is difficult to clean, and snow is easy to eliminate the soul." Jia Baoyu has "Bathing too true ice, making a heart, holding the heart." The sentence of "Jade is the soul", Xue Baozhen has the sentence of "lightly the beginning of the flower is more beautiful, more than the jade has no trace", Shi Xiangyun has the sentence "the gods fell to the gate yesterday, planted a blue field jade pot" sentence. In the Haishu poetry society, the jade's wind bones, the spirit of jade, and the beauty of jade are used to describe Baihai. These sentences also show different thoughts, feelings and personality traits of each person while writing scenes and narratives.

玉

The characters of "Dream of Red Mansions" take "Jade" as the main body, and the most striking thing is to push Baoyu, Daiyu and Miaoyu, which shows the beautiful feelings of the image like jade. Cao Xueqin systematically organized many famous and surnamed characters, complicated story plots, and touching stories of joys and sorrows and sorrows in the criss-crossing of "Tongling Baoyu" as the main line, echoing back and forth, hooking each other and connecting.

The jade culture expressed in "Dream of Red Mansions" is simple and elegant, profound and rich in connotation. Combine jade with character identity, humanity, spirit, emotion, language, and name it in jade, with jade people, jade things, jade straight feelings, jade pinning ideals, the author borrows a psychic treasure jade, makes auspicious The jade symbolizes the gentleness and wealth of the protagonist, but in the end, it uses the opposite end to show that it is purely nonsense. "Dream of Red Mansions" occupies an important position in the history of Chinese culture with its profound connotation, beautiful language and delicate description. Not only that, the profound understanding of jade culture in "Dream of Red Mansions" makes it occupy an important position in the history of jade culture.

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