In 2016, the economic operation of the knitting industry increased by 4.60% year-on-year.

I. The economic operation of the enterprise in the knitting industry regulations in 2016

1. Industry scale

In the past two years, the overall growth rate of the industry has slowed down. From January to December 2016, the main business income of the knitting industry was 754.515 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.60%, and the growth rate was 1.14 percentage points higher than that of 2015. The total assets were 488.209 billion yuan, an increase of 3.03% year-on-year. Compared with 2015, it decreased by 2.03 percentage points; the number of enterprises on the regulation was 5,754, and the loss was 10.62%, which was 0.55 percentage points lower than that in 2015.

2, cost structure

In 2016, the cost of the knitting industry increased slightly. From January to December, the total cost of the knitting industry was 709.468 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.07%, an increase of 0.17 percentage points from 2015. Among them, the main business cost was 658.175 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.49%, an increase of 1.13 percentage points compared with 2015; the three expenses totaled 51.293 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.42%, a decrease of 2.22 percentage points from 2015.

3. Profitability

The overall profitability of the company is good, but the two-level differentiation has become more apparent. From January to December 2016, the total profit of the knitting industry was 62.604 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.25%; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 1.398 billion yuan, an increase of 17.38% year-on-year; the loss side was 10.62%, a decrease of 0.55 percentage points from 2015.

4. Investment situation

After years of double-digit investment growth, the growth rate of industry investment in 2016 has declined significantly. From January to December 2016, the actual investment in the knitting industry was 125.852 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.73%, which was 10.92 percentage points lower than the growth rate in 2015. It still maintained growth; the fixed assets investment in the knitting industry accounted for fixed assets investment in the textile and garment manufacturing industry. The amount of 11.02% is basically the same as in 2015.

Second, the import and export situation of China's knitting industry in 2016

1. Overview of China's knitting industry import and export

Affected by weak international market demand, international industrial transfer and increased competition, the knitting industry experienced a significant decline in exports in 2015 and 2016 after achieving export peaks of US$100 billion for two consecutive years in 2013 and 2014 (2015) Knitting industry exports totaled 98.438 billion US dollars, -7.26% year-on-year. From January to December 2016, exports reached US$98.48 billion, an increase of -9.75%.

Imports of knitted products have basically maintained growth in the past five years, and the first year of 2016 has seen a year-on-year decrease. From January to December 2016, the import of knitted products was 4.158 billion US dollars, down 1.85% year-on-year.

2. Major export markets and export provinces and cities

The EU, the United States, and Japan are the main export markets for knitting products in China. From January to December 2016, China exported 38.698 billion US dollars of knitted products in the above-mentioned countries, compared with -8.95%. The above three regions accounted for 43.56% of the export value of knitted products in China during the same period, which was 0.38 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shanghai and Shandong provinces are the main production and export regions of China's knitting industry. From January to December 2016, the total export value of the knitting industry in the above five provinces and one city totaled 76.261 billion US dollars, accounting for the export value of China's knitting industry. 85.84%. Among them, Zhejiang exports were 22.633 billion US dollars, and the export value decreased by 4.92% year-on-year. The proportion of Zhejiang's exports to the whole country increased year by year, accounting for 25.48% in January-December 2016.

Third, the main problems in the industry

China's knitting industry has shown strong resilience and endurance in the face of domestic and international market changes and fierce international competition, and the overall development of the industry is satisfactory. However, under the combined effect of multiple factors affecting the development of the industry, the current industry growth kinetic energy conversion and transformation and upgrading are not smooth, mainly in several aspects:

1. The domestic demand for the industry needs to be improved.

During the 11th Five-Year Plan and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China's knitting industry grew at a high speed. The export, investment and consumption troika promoted each other. Especially the knitwear garments, which are important products for residents' consumption, played an important role in meeting the basic needs of residents. The promotion of the development of the industry is obvious. However, the growth rate of domestic sales slowed down in 2016. From January to December, the retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and needle textiles above the national quota was 144.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%. The growth rate decreased by 2.8 percentage points from the same period of the previous year, which was lower than that of the same period. The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4 percentage points. Residents' consumption is greatly affected by the macroeconomic sentiment and the income of residents. Pulling domestic demand and promoting household consumption (especially for knitwear and clothing consumption) require various measures to be carried out. In the state where the national economy enters a new normal state, the industry should strive to adapt to domestic conditions. Consumption upgrades and changes in consumption structure, tapping the potential of the domestic market.

2. The economic operation cost of the industry has risen and international competition has intensified.

The development of China's knitting industry has benefited from globalization and global international division of labor. However, due to the increase in domestic costs (especially labor costs) and environmental constraints, the competitiveness of low-end and low-value-added production capacity is declining, especially In Vietnam, India and other late countries, the comparative advantages of cost and operating cost are obvious. Many knitwear processing enterprises choose to transfer production capacity. The transfer of excellent knitwear enterprises brings local excellent technology, management methods and talents, and will be established at the same time. The introduction of the market supply chain system to the above-mentioned countries and regions will further aggravate the competitive pressure of China's unselected transfer enterprises. In the first three quarters of the statistics, the market share of knitwear in traditional European, American and Japanese developed countries has been reduced to varying degrees. China's knitting industry is currently in high-end production capacity (excellent brand knitwear enterprises, excellent fabric supply enterprises) lack of competitiveness, low-end capacity competition The state of the "double pinch" of the force reduction. The industrial transfer of low-end production capacity in the future is an inevitable law of industry development. High-end production capacity is an important and key link for China to participate in the international division of labor in the future, and it is also the direction of future industrial transformation and upgrading.

In the second half of 2016, raw materials continued to rise, which brought tremendous pressure on the knitting industry. Especially for export enterprises with fierce market competition and low profit margins, the difficulty of orders has increased, and enterprises can only enhance their internal and external potentials. Communicate with customers, increase research and development efforts, and increase bargaining power on new products.

3. The external driving force that promotes the transformation and development of the industry has not yet formed a synergy and consensus.

In recent years, in the aspect of growth kinetic energy adjustment and reconstruction of growth mode, the emergence of new economic forms centered on new technologies such as Internet+, cloud computing, big data, and intelligent manufacturing, and deep cross-border integration with traditional textile and apparel industries are the development of the industry. Provide new ideas and new kinetic energy, realize the deep integration of new technologies, new formats, new models and traditional knitting industry, such as smart manufacturing encouraged by the state, Internet +, etc., there is still a vacuum zone in the integration and promotion of the industry, the knitting industry practitioners We have not fully accepted or fully understood these new fields. How to use new technologies, new formats and new models to integrate them with the textile industry to promote the generation of new kinetic energy will affect the realization of the industry's long-term development goals.

Fourth, policy recommendations

In 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the “Several Opinions on Promoting a Special Market Environment for Specialized Actions in the Consumer Goods Industry” and proposed the “Three Products” strategy. Focusing on the supply-side structural reforms, the current development of kinetic energy conversion and transformation and upgrading in the industry is not smooth. The knitting industry implements the “three-product” strategy focusing on “increasing varieties, improving quality, creating brands” and expanding market space by increasing varieties. Enhance the quality of consumer confidence, create a brand to enhance market recognition, etc., to achieve product upgrades and upgrades, and comprehensively improve the competitive advantage of China's knitting industry chain.

In the future, the transformation of industry growth momentum will be realized. Deploying the supply side and deepening consumer demand is a shortcut to achieve growth. At the same time, through technology, R&D, and technological innovation, enhancing endogenous power and upgrading the three products is the only way for the industry to transform and upgrade; strengthen knitting design talents. Cultivating and improving the design and research and development capabilities of China's knitting products is an important part of enhancing the level of competition in the industry; industry enterprises embracing new business models, new models, new technologies, and realizing the adjustment and transformation of development kinetic energy will be an important task for the industry in the future.

In 2016, affected by the US interest rate hike, the strengthening of the US dollar and the slowdown of domestic macroeconomic growth, the RMB exchange rate showed a significant decline, resulting in a significant increase in the cost of raw material imports. At the same time, due to the bottoming out of international crude oil prices, the prices of industrial basic raw materials appeared. A substantial increase is limited to the basic and overall effect of raw material prices on the stable development of the industry. It is recommended that the state strengthen the regulation of raw material price fluctuations and stabilize raw material prices and RMB exchange rate expectations.

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