Cloth material classification

1 , cotton cloth
Cotton cloth is the general term for all kinds of cotton textiles. It is used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft, close-fitting, hygroscopic, breathable and not allergic. Its disadvantages are that it is easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, poor recovery, poor gloss, and must be ironed frequently when worn.
2 , linen
Burlap is a fabric made of various hemp plant fibers such as hemp, linen, ramie, jute, sisal, and abaca. It is generally used to make casual wear and work clothes, and it is currently used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are extremely high strength, moisture absorption, heat conduction and good gas permeability. Its shortcoming is that it is not very comfortable to wear, the appearance is rough and blunt.
3 , silk
Silk is a general term for various silk fabrics that are woven from silk. Like cotton, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of garments, especially for making women's clothing. Its strengths are light, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, elegant and comfortable. Its shortcoming is that it is prone to wrinkles, easy to absorb, not strong enough, and faded faster.
4 , woolen cloth
Wool, also known as wool, is a general term for fabrics woven from various types of wool and cashmere. It is usually used to make regular, upscale clothing such as dresses, suits, and coats. Its advantages are anti-wrinkle and abrasion resistance, soft hand feeling, elegant and crisp, flexible and warm. Its main disadvantage is that washing is difficult, and it is not suitable for making summer clothes.
5 , leather
Leather is an animal fur fabric that has been tanning. It is mostly used to make fashion and winter clothes. It can be divided into two categories: one is the leather, which is the leather that has been dehaired. The second is suede, which is treated leather with a belt. Its advantages are light and warm, and elegant. Its shortcomings are expensive, high requirements for storage and care, so it is not suitable for popularization.
6 , chemical fiber
Chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is a textile made from a polymer compound as a raw material. Usually it is divided into two major categories of artificial fiber and synthetic fiber. Their common advantages are bright colors, soft texture, overhanging, smooth and comfortable. Their disadvantages are wear resistance, heat resistance, moisture absorption, and poor gas permeability, which are easily deformed by heat and are prone to static electricity. Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, but the overall grade is not high, it is difficult to be elegant.
7 , blended
Blended, a blend of natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain ratio, can be used to make a variety of garments. Its strength is that it absorbs the advantages of cotton, hemp, silk, wool and chemical fiber, and avoids their respective shortcomings as much as possible, and is relatively inexpensive in value, so it is very popular.
Knitted fabric
Knitted fabrics are classified according to the weaving method, and there are two types of weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics.
(1) Weft-knitted fabrics are often made of low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc., using flat needle structure, changing flat needle structure, ribbed flat needle tissue, double ribbed flat needle tissue, jacquard Tissue, terry tissue, etc., woven on various weft knitting machines. It has many varieties, generally has good elastic elongation, soft fabric, strong anti-wrinkle, strong hair feel, and easy to wash ears and dry. However, its hygroscopicity is poor, the fabric is not crisp enough, and it is easy to be detached and curled. The chemical fiber fabric is easy to fluff, pilling and hooking. There are mainly the following varieties: 1. Polyester yarn-dyed knit fabric: The fabric has bright color, beautiful appearance, matching color tone, tight texture, clear texture, strong hair style, and similar woolen tweed style. Mainly used for men's and women's tops, suits, windbreakers, vests, skirts, cotton jacket fabrics, children's wear, etc.;
2 , polyester knitted fabric: This fabric is tight and thick, firm and wear-resistant, crisp and flexible. If the raw material is made of spandex containing spandex, it can be woven into elastic knit denim with better elasticity. Mainly used for trousers for men and women;
3 , polyester knit wick fabric: the fabric is well-defined, thick and full, strong elasticity and warmth. Mainly used for men's and women's tops, suits, windbreakers, children's wear and other fabrics;
4 , polyester cover cotton knitted fabric: the fabric dyed after the shirt, jacket, sportswear fabric. The fabric is crisp and wrinkle-resistant, firm and wear-resistant, and it is moisture-absorbing and breathable on the body, soft and comfortable;
5 , artificial fur needle fabric: fabric feel thick, soft, warm. According to different varieties, it is mainly used for coat fabrics, garment linings, collars, hats, etc. Artificial fur is also woven by warp knitting.
6 , velvet knitted fabric: the fabric feels soft, thick, firm and wearable, the fluff is thick and towering, the color is soft. Mainly used as outerwear fabric, collar or hat material. It can also be made by weaving, for example: warp knitted looped fabric;
7. Hong Kong-style knitted woolen cloth: It has the smooth, soft and bulky feel of cashmere fabric, and the silk fabric has the characteristics of soft gloss, good drape, no shrinkage and breathability. Mainly used as spring, autumn and winter fashion fabrics.
Warp knitted fabric
It is often made of synthetic fiber filaments such as polyester, nylon, vinylon and polypropylene, and is also woven with cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber and blended yarn. It has the advantages of good longitudinal dimensional stability, stiff fabric, low dispersibility, no curling, and good air permeability. However, its lateral extension, elasticity and softness are not as good as weft knitted fabrics. There are mainly the following types:
1. Polyester warp-knitted fabric: The cloth surface is flat and the color is bright, and it is thick and thin. The thin type is mainly used for shirts and skirt fabrics; the medium-thick and thick type can be used for men's and women's clothing, windbreakers, tops, suits, trousers and other fabrics;
2 , warp knitted fabric: mainly used for winter men's and women's coats, windbreakers, tops, trousers and other fabrics, fabric drapability, easy to wash, fast drying, non-iron, but in the use of static electricity accumulation, easy to absorb dust;
3 , warp knitted mesh fabric: the texture of taking the mesh fabric is light, elastic and breathable, the hand feels smooth and soft, mainly used as a summer men's and women's shirt fabric;
4 , warp knitted velvet fabric: surface fluff thick and thick, feel thick, full, soft, flexible, warm, good for winter clothing, children's clothing fabric;
5 , warp knitted terry fabric: This fabric has a full and thick hand, the body is firm and thick, elastic, hygroscopic, warm, good terry structure, good performance, mainly for sportswear, lapel T -shirt , sleepwear, children's wear and other fabrics.
a pure wool worsted fabric
Most of the texture is thin, the surface is smooth, and the texture is clear. The luster is naturally soft and has a smooth glow. The body is crisp, soft and flexible. After loosening the material, it is loosened, basically no wrinkles, even if there is a slight crease, it can disappear in a short time.
Two pure wool woollen fabric
Most of the texture is thick, the face is full, the shade is soft and the light is full. The noodles and suede are not exposed. The textured weave is clear and rich. Gentle, firm and flexible.
Wool-blend fabric
A wool and polyester blend fabrics
There is a flash of light on the surface of the sun, which lacks the soft and soft feel of pure wool fabric. Hair polyester (polyester)
The fabric is crisp but has a hard texture and is marked by the increase in polyester content. Elasticity is better than pure wool fabric, but it is not as good as pure wool and wool blended fabric. Loosen the material and loose it with almost no creases.
II. Wool and viscose blend fabric
The gloss is dim. The worsted type feels weaker, while the woollen type feels loose. These fabrics are less elastic and stiffer than pure wool and wool polyester and wool blended fabrics. If the viscose content is high, the fabric is easily wrinkled.
Rayon fabric
Traditionally, wool-like fabrics made of viscose and artificial wool fibers have a dull, soft feel and lack of a sense of rigidity. Due to the poor elasticity, it is easy to wrinkle and is not easy to fade. The strength of the yarn drawn from the fabric after wet water is significantly lower than that in the dry state , which is an effective method for identifying viscose-based fabrics. In addition, such wool-like fabrics become hard and thick after being wetted. With the advancement of science and technology, the wool-like products have also made great progress in terms of color, feel and durability. The high-tech textile products are constantly being updated, and our world is decorated more colorfully.
Purified fiber-like fabric
Generally, synthetic fiber is used as the main material, artificial fiber or color yarn is used as the auxiliary line, and some synthetic synthetic fiber (special silk) is used as the main material, such as Cai Lisi, Le Lisi, Wulong silk, fat thin silk, etc. With a suitable fabric texture, different thick wool-like fabrics can be woven. This kind of fabric has two kinds of bamboo-like shapes and natural style. It has the natural style of natural fibers. After scientific and reasonable dyeing and finishing, the fabric has bright color, good gloss, and is crisp and flexible. Suitable for mass consumption.
1. Full-color weaving: There are dyed or partially dyed yarns in warp and weft (or a few yarns in the fabric are interwoven with white yarn).
2 , half-dyed: warp or weft yarn is dyed or partially dyed.
3 , white weaving: no dyed yarn woven fabric - grey cloth.
4. Comparison of white and dyed products: The dyeing fastness of yarn-dyed yarns is higher than that of white-dyed dyes.
Reasons why the fabric is full-dyed and half-woven
1 , full color weave:
A in order to achieve different color effects - the same kinds of raw materials dyed different colors do dyeing process, use of color and texture can be done.
B color fastness requirements, shade requirements - yarn - dyed products have good color fastness and good color perception.
The requirements of the C- level sense - require a good sense of hierarchy.
2 , half-dyed:
The difference between the raw materials of the warp and weft - the use of the warp and weft yarn materials has different requirements on the dyeing performance, and the half color can be used.
Weaving to reduce costs and increase fancy.
Third, due to the different printing and dyeing procedures, color fabrics can be divided into raw and mature weaving
1. General printing and dyeing procedures: woven into grey fabrics - practice - bleaching - dyeing - stereotypes - tentering - finishing
2 , raw weaving: the whole process of printing and dyeing after the product is woven (the dyed fabric is mostly woven)
Mature weaving: After the product is woven, it is mainly used for the process of shaping, tentering and post-treatment in printing and dyeing, without the process of training, bleaching and dyeing. Yarn-dyed fabrics are generally cooked and woven.
Product Classification of Yarn
1. Cotton-dyed fabric: warp and weft are dyed fabrics made of cotton.
Products: shirts, sheets, quilt covers, curtains, tablecloths, etc.
2 , polyester-cotton yarn-dyed fabric:
A yarn is made of polyester-cotton blended yarn with specifications of T90/C10 ; T80/C20 ; T70/C30 ; T65/C35 ;
T55/C45 ; T50/C50 ; and inverse ratio ( CVC ) specifications: C65/T35
A wide range of decorative fabrics for decorative use, known as foreign furnished fabric, decorate fabric refers cloth furniture fabric, tablecloths, bedding, table with tablecloth, etc. for decoration, and we especially decorative fabrics generally: There are three types of screens, curtains and sofas.
Second, the window screen: generally polyester material, light, breathable yarn
Process: 1) Woven: Shalei thin lightweight breathable, can be finished embroidery, printing.
2 ) Knitting: Warp knitting products can be dyed, jacquard and printed.
General requirements for screens: light, thin, and light transmissive, but also consider its use, to have a sense of sensation, fastness and cost.
Common frame width for screens: 150 cm; 280 cm.
Third, the curtain: for the chemical fiber and other raw materials interwoven, thick cover good.
1. Several types of curtain materials commonly used at present:
A warp polyester, weft polyester
B warp polyester, weft cotton or viscose ( rayon ) or chenille yarn (cotton chenille, viscose chenille, acrylic chenille)
C warp cotton, weft cotton or polyester
2 , weaving:
White weaving, bleaching, printing, jacquard, jacquard printing or embroidering, can also be added to the raw material in the color line decoration.
Luminous fabric
According to the French ( Textile ) report, a high-tech luminous fabric was successfully developed by three European companies and put on the market.
The luminescent fabric is based on the use of an optical fiber that can be combined with all natural or chemical fibers to be woven into a variety of woven fabrics and to meet the requirements of textile finishing. The main reason for fabric luminescence is supply. There is a very low voltage of 3.6V .
Luminous fabrics are widely used to supply electrostatic fabrics to household fabrics such as curtains and tablecloths. They can also be used for clothing ( such as costumes ) by using a small battery that is powered for 8 hours . In addition to this, there are many small uses, such as the festive atmosphere of making nightclubs; the lining of various products, such as handbag linings, for finding keys at night; and some safety aspects.

 

 

 

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